Hot Neutral Wire
The neutral wire forms a live circuit along with the hot wire.
Hot neutral wire. In contrast the ground wire is connected to any metal parts in an appliance such as a microwave oven or coffee pot. Neutral wires should be white. However if you see a white wire with electrical tape on it that may indicate that it s being used as a hot wire. Causes of neutral wires to have 120 volt readings question what could be causing the copper ground and neutral wire be hot.
Is there only 1 black and 1 white wire. The white wire is the neutral or return leg of the circuit the green is the ground wire making the black or red wire the hot one. The hot wire carries the electricity from the power supply to the load and the neutral wire carries the used electricity back to the power supply. There can be other colors of hot wires in some systems as well but black is the most common.
Current loading on circuits if we look at a residential electrical system in north america then we will find two hot wires a neutral wire and some ground wires. Power went out in bathroom and i checked the circuit breaker and the gfci and it seems fine. When i investigated power and wiring in light switches and outlets i found the ground copper wire and the neutral white has. Connecting metal parts to the ground eliminates shock hazard in the event of a short circuit.
Follow the hot wire back to where it comes into the box. If it s a multiwire circuit then there would be another hot wire coming in on this run and would be controlled by another breaker and then the two different hots would be sharing the same neutral wire. I always recommend that you hire a qualified licensed electrician to perform any electrical work in your home. The neutral wire forms a part of the live circuit along with the hot wire.
The ground wire is connected to the metal parts within an appliance as a safety feature in case the hot or neutral wires somehow come in contact with metal parts. This enables current to flow through the light bulb and power it. The standard color for your hot wire is black. If you see a black wire you should always assume it s hot.
I share this video simply to give a very basic. Electrical convention and the national electric code prescribe these colors as described on the international municipal signal association website.