Wiring Gfci Split Receptacle
Wiring at the receptacle box make sure the duplex receptacle has been split by breaking or removing the bonding strip on the hot side of the receptacle.
Wiring gfci split receptacle. This effectively severs the receptacle into two independent halves. If the plug within 59 of at the sink is 20 amp fed by 12 2 or 12 3 wiring it must be gfci but does not have to be split plug. In my case i m doing it so that i can have more power available on the. The black wire line connects to a switch terminal and the black wire of a 3 wire nm cable that travels to the split receptacle box.
Split recepticle wiring electrical 101 kitchen receptacle circuits online receptacles diagrams for multiple outlets do it yourself switched wall help com gfci load diagram 20a gfi outlet with switch doityourself. By admin october 21 2017. Alternate split receptacle wiring diagram. No current code for kitchen counter plugs states that any plug near the sink needs to be gfci protected all others can be standard split plugs.
Any plug within 59 of the sink that is 15 amp must be split plug type with gfci protection which can only be accomplished by means of an expensive 2 pole gfci 15 amp breaker. Then install 2 20amp breakers to supply the kitchen. This requires 14 3 wiring. To wire up the kitchen properly you ll have to pull 2 new 12 2 cables from the breaker to the kitchen all 14 wire on that circuit will have to be replaced.
The white wire neutral connects to the white wire of the 3 wire nm. Video explaining how you can attach two separate circuits into one duplex receptacle. Kitchen split receptacle circuit wiring diagram. In that case and if your kitchen circuits come from adjacent breaker slots in the panel you can replace the kitchen circuit breakers with a single two pole gfci breaker and get gfci protection without rewiring.
The only way to protect the plugs around the sink with gfci is to either use a 2 pole 15a gfci breaker big money or to use 12 gauge wire 20a breaker in the panel and a 20a t slot gfci receptacle. Replace the breakers with a two pole gfci circuit breaker depending on the make and model of your electrical panel you may be able to obtain a two pole gfci circuit breaker for it. If you had a fuse panel you would have to either install a pair of faceless gfci s somewhere or cut in a bigger box where the first split receptacle is and change it into 2 separate receptacles making them both gfci s. To answer the op s question yes you can use gfci breakers.
So if you are using a toaster plugged into the top half and it is using 8a on circuit 1 and the coffee maker plugged into the bottom half using 6 amps then the neutral will only be carrying 2 amps of current back to the panel. Do not sever the bonding strip on the neutral side of the receptacle. You ll install the gfci s as the first receptacle on each circuit which will protect all downstream receptacles.